1 Introduction
1.1 Signals and Signaling Systems involved in Activation of Plant Innate Immune System 1.2 Bioengineering Technologies to Activate Plant Immunity Signaling Systems for Management of Crop Diseases
1.3 Molecular Manipulation of Plant Immunity Signaling Systems Using Abiotic or Biotic Elicitors for Management of Crop Diseases
2. Manipulation of Calcium Ion Influx--Mediated Immune Signaling Systems for Crop Disease
Management
2.1 Ca2+ Signaling Components
2.2 Bioengineering G-proteins for Plant Disease Management 2.3 Engineering Glutamate-Gated Ca2+ Channel for Plant Disease Management
2.4 Engineering H+-ATPase for Plant Disease Management
2.5 Molecular Manipulation of H+-ATPase Proton Pump by Laminarin for Crop Disease Management
2.6 Manipulation of H+-ATPase Using Chitosan Commercial Formulations
2.7 Engineering Annexins for Crop Disease Management
2.8 Bioengineering Calmodulin Genes to Promote Immune Responses for Plant Disease Management
2.9 Engineering CBP60g Calmodulin-binding Proteins for Disease Management
2.10 Engineering Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase Genes for Crop Disease Management
2.11 Manipulation of Ca2+-Dependent Signaling Pathway by Vitamin B1
3. Manipulation of Reactive Oxygen Species, Redox and Nitric Oxide Signaling Systems to Activate Plant
Innate Immunity for Crop Disease Management
3.1 Complexity of ROS-Redox-NO Signaling System
3.2 Manipulation of ROS Signaling System Using Benzothiadiazole (BTH) for Crop Disease Management
3.3 Manipulation of ROS and Redox Signaling Systems Using Riboflavin to Promote Plant Immunity Potential for Crop Disease Management
3.4 Molecular Manipulation of ROS-mediated Redox Signaling System Using Menadione Sodium Bisulphite for Crop Disease Management
3.5 Management of Crop Diseases Using Thiamine through Manipulation of ROS Signaling System
3.6 Manipulation of ROS and Redox Signaling Systems Using Herbicides to Activate Plant Immune Signaling System for Crop Disease Management
3.7 Management of Crop diseases Using Giant Knotweed Extract Through Activation of ROS Signaling System
3.8 Manipulation of ROS Signaling System using b-Aminobutyric Acid for Crop Disease Management
3.9 Manipulation of ROS Signaling System Using Phosphorous Compounds for Crop Disease Management
3.10 Reactive Oxygen Species Generators as Plant Innate Immunity System Activators for Crop Disease Management
3.11 Manipulation of ROS and Redox Signaling System Using Microbes to Trigger Immune Responses for Crop Disease Management
3.12 Manipulation of ROS Signaling by Silicon to Activate Plant Innate Immune Responses 3.13 Bioengineering Cysteine-rich Receptor-Like Kinase (CRK) Genes to Activate ROS-Modulated Plant Immune Responses for Disease Management
3.14 Bioengineering Lectin Receptor Kinase (LecRK) Genes to Activate ROS-Modulated Plant Immune Responses for Disease Management
3.15 Engineering Peroxidase Gene to Activate ROS-Mediated Plant Immune Responses for Crop Disease Management
3.16 Bioengineering Superoxide Dismutase to Activate ROS-Mediated Immune Signaling for Disease Management
3.17 Engineering Glucose Oxidase Gene to Trigger ROS Production for Management of Crop Diseases 3.18 Manipulation of NO Signaling System to Activate Plant Immune Responses for Disease Management
4 Bioengineering and Molecular Manipulation of Mitogen-activated Kinases to Activate Plant Innate Immunity for Crop Disease Management
4.1 MAPK Signal Transduction System in Plant Innate Immunity
4.2 Engineering Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK) Genes to Enhance Plant Immune Responses by Triggering Phosphorylation of Transcription Factors
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