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philosophie reflexive de Maine de Biran

philosophie reflexive de Maine de Biran


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About the Book

L'oeuvre de Maine de Biran, souvent réduite à une simple psychologie de l'effort, reste pour une large part méconnue. Son inachèvement caractéristique en est probablement l'une des raisons. Mais plus qu'une oeuvre, la philosophie de Maine de Biran est un acte dont le sens et la portée ne se révèlent qu'à la lecture conjointe du corpus des textes théoriques et du Journal, lequel nous offre à la fois les raisons de cet inachèvement et une clef pour la lecture des autres textes. Au coeur de cette réflexion intime se dessine plus qu'ailleurs la méthode réflexive qu'il s'applique à suivre. Les efforts sans cesse renouvelés par notre philosophe pour achever sa science de l'homme achopperont toujours à cet écart qu'il ne parvint jamais à réduire entre les visées du moi et leur réalisation concrète. Toujours renaîtra cette question de savoir jusqu'à quel point le moi peut exercer son pouvoir. Comment la suprématie affirmée de la volonté dans la vie du moi peut-elle s'accommoder de cette passivité, de cette inertie, qui semble faire échec à une authentique vérification pratique des principes de la psychologie ? La solution à ce problème consiste, pour la conscience réflexive, à s'approprier les divers modes de l'existence concrète, afin de ressaisir, dans son activité même, le consentement par lequel le moi se laisse absorber au désir qui dissout le sujet dans la passivité. Sans nier l'irréductibilité de certains de ces modes passifs, on ne peut que reconnaître la fécondité d'une expérience intérieure qui s'approfondit de la reprise réflexive de ses propres échecs, et tente par une appropriation toujours plus grande des vécus qui la constituent, une reprise de soi par soi, seule possibilité pour elle d'assurer sa liberté. On aperçoit alors toute la portée d'une philosophie de l'incarnation qui, tout en maintenant l'exigence de fonder la certitude sur une expérience intérieure du sujet, a été conduite à penser la relation de ce sujet à l'autre et à l'infini. Autrement dit, loin de refermer le moi sur lui-même, la philosophie réflexive a-t-elle le mérite de nous ouvrir à une véritable analyse de l'existence humaine dans toutes ses dimensions.
About the Author: Professeur agrégé de philosophie Enseigne au Lycée Charles Péguy à Orléans


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9781539886327
  • Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
  • Publisher Imprint: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
  • Height: 229 mm
  • No of Pages: 236
  • Series Title: French
  • Weight: 372 gr
  • ISBN-10: 1539886328
  • Publisher Date: 27 Nov 2016
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: French
  • Returnable: N
  • Spine Width: 13 mm
  • Width: 152 mm

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