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Micromégas

Micromégas


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About the Book

Micromégas par VoltaireMicromégas: histoire philosophique est un conte philosophique de Voltaire paru en 1752. Sa première version pourrait avoir été écrite en 1738 ou 1739. Sacrifiant à la mode des voyages extraordinaires, il décrit la visite de la Terre par deux géants: Micromégas, venu d'une planète de Sirius, et le secrétaire de l'Académie de Saturne.Micromégas est à la fois l'un des premiers contes philosophiques et l'un des ouvrages les plus représentatifs de l'esprit des Lumières, car il concentre des réflexions de critique sociale, religieuse, morale, philosophique et des éléments de réflexion sur l'homme, sans oublier l'aspect scientifique, primordial pour les Encyclopédistes. Il souligne la notion philosophique de relativisme. Il écarte comme vaine la spéculation métaphysique, lui préférant l'observation et l'expérimentation scientifiques. Durant la période classique, l'exigence critique et la passion de la découverte marquent une pause, sans disparaître complètement. Puis, à la fin du xvii siècle et au xviii, les tendances novatrices reprennent leur élan. L'esprit d'examen progresse, les croyances traditionnelles sont critiquées. Tout doit être examiné à la lumière de la raison, pour en tirer des conclusions pratiques. Pris dans l'effervescence du développement des sciences, les philosophes se donnent un nouveau rôle: non seulement expliquer le monde, mais l'aider à progresser. Bayle et Fontenelle vont lutter contre la croyance au surnaturel, fonder la tolérance sur le scepticisme religieux, dissocier la morale de la religion, définir les règles de l'esprit scientifique et affirmer l'idée de progrès matériel et moral. Nombre de philosophes condamnent la métaphysique, estimant qu'il ne sert à rien de spéculer sur l'insaisissable. Le métaphysicien est tourné en dérision -notamment par Voltaire.Dès les années 1670, Leeuwenhoek et Hartsoeker perfectionnent des microscopes et se passionnent pour l'observation des êtres minusculesEn 1686, Fontenelle publie l


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9782322182787
  • Publisher: Books on Demand
  • Publisher Imprint: Books on Demand
  • Height: 210 mm
  • No of Pages: 26
  • Spine Width: 2 mm
  • Weight: 108 gr
  • ISBN-10: 2322182788
  • Publisher Date: 17 Apr 2021
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: French
  • Returnable: N
  • Sub Title: un conte philosophique de Voltaire
  • Width: 148 mm


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