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Falaj System im Sultanat Oman

Falaj System im Sultanat Oman


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About the Book

Inhaltsangabe: Einleitung: Eines Tages kam König Salomo auf seinem fliegenden Teppich vorbei und schuf hunderte von Aflaj entlang der Gebirgsketten des Oman in nur wenigen Tagen. Eine schöne Geschichte und diese Erklärung über die Herkunft des Falaj -Wassersystems reicht den Oasenbauern im Sultanat Oman völlig aus. Das Falaj System kam vor mehr als 1000 Jahren vermutlich durch persische Eroberer nach Südarabien. Es bot die einzige Möglichkeit in einem ariden Gebiet wie Oman zu überleben. Über viele Generationen versorgte dieses Kanalsystem Oasen mit Quellwasser aus den Gebirgen des Oman. Mit der rasanten Entwicklung, die durch die Einnahmen aus der Erdölproduktion, einsetzte kamen auch neue Methoden der Wassergewinnung in das Sultanat. Der Lebensstandard stieg enorm und damit der Bedarf an Wasser. Ein Raubbau an den vorhandenen Wasserressourcen verursachte eine erhebliche Störung des natürlichen Wassergleichgewichtes. Durch das Eindringen von Meerwasser in die Grundwasserschichten kam es beispielsweise zur Versalzung der Böden in den fruchtbaren Küstenebenen. Die neuen Techniken hatten auch erhebliche Auswirkungen auf die Struktur der Dorfgemeinschaft in Oman. Das Falaj System drohte verdrängt zu werden durch neue Wassergewinnungstechniken. Jedoch die negativen Auswirkungen der neuen Techniken haben zu einer Rückbesinnung auf das traditionelle Falaj System geführt. Die Regierung hat ehrgeizige Programme initiiert, um die Wassernutzung im Falaj Kreislauf effektiver zu gestalten. Inhaltsverzeichnis: Inhaltsverzeichnis: Vorwort11 1.Einleitung1 2.Das Sultanat Oman - natürliche Gegebenheiten3 2.1.Das Klima6 2.1.1.Nordoman6 2.1.2.Zentraloman7 2.1.3.Südoman7 2.1.4.Winter8 2.2.Die Hydrologie8 3.Situation der Wasserversorgung in Oman10 3.1.Gesetzliche Grundlagen11 3.2.Methoden der Wassergewinnung12 3.2.1.Brunnen13 3.2.2.Meerwasserentsalzungsanlagen13 3.2.3.Grundwasserdämme15 3.2.4.Aflaj16 4.Der Falaj in Oman18 4.1.Herkunft und Verbreitung19 4.2.Geschi


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Product Details
  • ISBN-13: 9783838601892
  • Publisher: Diplom.de
  • Binding: Paperback
  • Language: German
  • Returnable: N
  • Spine Width: 4 mm
  • Weight: 154 gr
  • ISBN-10: 3838601890
  • Publisher Date: 10 Aug 1997
  • Height: 210 mm
  • No of Pages: 72
  • Series Title: German
  • Sub Title: Traditionelle Form der Nutzung natürlicher Wasserressourcen und ihre heutige Bedeutung
  • Width: 148 mm


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