1 Introduction
1.1 The Madonie mountains: a geographical introduction
1.2 History of previous archaeological research
1.2.1 The researches by Francesco Minà Palumbo and Marquis Antoine De Gregorio
1.2.2 Discovering the antiquity of the human presence on the Madonie Mounts: the "Chiusilla" and "Fico" Caves
1.2.3 Re-discovering the antiquity of the human presence on the Madonie Mountains in the "Vecchiuzzo" Cave
1.2.4 Re-discovering the antiquity of the human presence on the Madonie Mountains in the "Abisso del Vento" a new inspection
1.3 The archeology of the Madonie in the museums
1.3.1 Museo Minà Palumbo in Castelbuono
1.3.2 Museo Civico Baldassare Romano in Termini Imerese
1.3.3 Museo Antonino Collisani in Petralia Sottana
1.4 The paleoecological framework 1.4.1 The coastal ecozones
1.4.2 The mountainous environments
References
2. Methods
2.1. Probabilistic Survey: the sampling design
2.1.1 Stratified samples
2.1.2 Sample areas: a brief description of physical features and natural environment
2.1.3 The systematic survey within sample areas
2.1.4 Prospection by focused inspections: a "targeted survey"
2.2 The archival research
2.2.1 Historic Cartography
2.2.2 Current cartography
2.2.3 Toponymy
2.3 GPS and GIS
2.3.1 GPS and mobile GIS
2.3.2 GIS 2.4 The paleoenvironmental reconstruction
2.5 The excavation of a key site - Vallone Inferno
References
3 The Madonie: highlands in Sicily
3.1 Results of the field survey within sample areas
3.2 The Archaeological map
3.2.1 SAMPLE AREA 1 - Carbonara environment (ROE IV)
3.2.1.1 UT 24 - Battaglietta - open air settlement 3.2.1.2 UT 7 - Monte Ferro - lithic scatter
3.2.1.3 UT 8 - Monte Ferro - sporadic
3.2.1.4 UT 25 - Zottafonda fences - open air site and coal places
3.2.2 SAMPLE AREA 2 - Monte dei Cervi (ROE IV)
3.2.2.1 UT 9 - Piano Battaglia - Sporadic finds
3.2.2.2 UT 6 - Monte dei Cervi - Sporadic finds
3.2.2.3 UT 43 - Cozzo Cerasa - lithic scatter next rock shelter
3.2.2.4 UT 39 - Case di Mastro Peppino - open air site
3.2.2.5 UT 30 - Valle Nipitalva - Lithic scatter
3.2.2.6 UT 108 - Valle Nipitalva - Lithic scatter
3.2.2.7 UT 110 - Valle Nipitalva - Lithic scatter
3.2.2.8 UT 104 P.lla Colla, Quacella - open air site
3.2.3 SAMPLE AREA 3 - Isnello valley (ROE II)
3.2.3.1 UT 10 - C.da e casa Mongerrati - potsherd scatter area
3.2.3.2 UT 1 and 2 - C.da San Nicola - potsherds scatter area
3.2.3.3 UT 4 - C.da San Nicola - open air settlement
3.2.3.4 UT 14 - Abisso del Vento at Cozzo Balatelli - ritual and funerary cave contexts
3.2.3.5 UT 15 - C.da Farchio - sporadic lithic scatter
3.2.3.6 UT 12 - Monte Balatelli - Potsherds dispersion area
3.2.3.7 UT 72 - C.da Gallefina - Burial cave
3.2.3.8 UT 16 - C.da Aculeia - natural cave and sporadic lithics
3.2.3.9 UT 11 and 54 - C.da San Giovanni - Potsherds scatter area
3.2.4 SAMPLE AREA 4 - Imera river valley - right bank (ROE II)
3.2.4.1 UT 47 - Vallone Inferno - open air site (rock shelter)
3.2.4.2 UT 53 - C.da Cava - Potsherds scatter area
3.2.4.3 UT 56 - Borgo Eras C - open air site
3.2.4.4 UT 57 - Borgo Eras C - open air site
3.2.4.5 UT 51 - 52 - C.da Cava - sporadic and potsherds scatter area
3.2.4.6 UT 58 - Acqua Cannata - settlement
3.2.4.7 UT 59 - Acqua Cannata - Sporadic finds 3.2.4.8 UT 60 - Timpa dei Filici - Rock shelter
3.2.4.9 UT 61 - Portella di Mare - Settlement
3.2.4.10 UT 64 - Portella di Mare - Settlement
3.2.4.11 UT 66 - Il Boschetto - Potsherds scattered area
3.2.5 SAMPLE AREA 5 - S. Venera (ROE III)
3.2.5.1 UT 101 - C.da
About the Author: Vincenza Forgia is an archaeologist specialized in prehistoric studies and expert of Ancient Topography and Landscape Archeology. After graduating in Ancient Topography at the University of Palermo, she achieved her specialization in Prehistoric Archaeology at the University of Rome "La Sapienza" and obtained her PhD in Cultural Heritage Knowledge and Valorization at the Second University of Naples. Since the first years of academic formation, she has taken part in several Italian and international research activities (for example the excavation campaigns at Grotta Sant'Angelo di Saracena and Mangiapane di Scurati, in Italy, at Atapuerca, Trinchera Dolina, and Mirador in Spain or at Mesolithic researches on the field in Finland), having developed a wide range of interests in the Prehistory and Landscape Archeology of Europe and the Mediterranean area.
After a period of formation at University Rovira i Virgili of Tarragona and IPHES, she enhanced her skills in use wear analysis of stone tools and started a collaboration with different interdisciplinary research groups, engaged in archaeological Italian missions. Her scientific work, mainly focused on Neolithic times and the origin and development of production economy in the Mediterranean area, has been published in relevant journals (Quaternary International, CR Palevol). Trekking and caving interests (as an active member of Club Alpino Italiano), together with her scientific formation, contributed to the ideation of the archaeological research line on the Highlands of the Mediterranean area. Currently Vincenza Forgia coordinates (for the Department Culture e Società of the Università di Palermo) the second step of the research project on the Madonie mountains: HUMAnS (Human Upland Mobility in Ancient Sicily).
